The question invariably arises when a fellow lawyer learns
that I am a political conservative. The
unspoken assumption behind the question that a person who defends those accused
of crimes must be in some sense partial to them or, at the very least,
suspicious of the police who made one’s client a defendant. In other words, one who represents those
accused of crimes is expected to be leery of law enforcers, maybe not an
anarchist but at least a liberal.
I certainly don’t fall into those categories,
My succinct response to the questioner is that the Bill of
Rights provides protections for those accused of crimes such as a trial by jury
and the right to remain silent. What
could be more conservative than protecting a client’s constitutional rights?
There is a broad irony to the question posed by fellow
attorneys (most of whom consider themselves proud liberals). Those on the left do, indeed, tend to be
suspicious of the exercise of power by government employees who are in law
enforcement, including prosecutors. They
see such personnel often as agents of racial prejudice and injustice (the
prejudgment by many on the left of the police shooting in Ferguson, Missouri a
few years ago is an example). Yet
liberals eagerly urge other arms of the government to get involved in curing
perceived social ills such as income inequality, environmental hazards and health
insurance inefficiencies.
But a conservative does not accept the distinction that
those exercising powers of government are to be viewed suspiciously in some
aspects but embraced in others.
Human nature is a constant in human endeavors. The fact that a person is a “public servant”
who considers himself well-motivated does not grant him an exemption from
reality. The ranks of law enforcement or
social service agencies, for instance, all contain people – a mixture of good,
bad and indifferent.
Our Framers sought to restrain the exercise of power, while
acknowledging that government is meaningless without it.
The essential role of the criminal defense attorney is to
serve as a check on the exercise of governmental power in the criminal justice
system. Require the state to prove its
accusations. Provide a forum and rules
to allow the defendant to challenge them.
That is the job of the defense attorney.
The skilled defender, be he liberal or otherwise, oblivious as he may be
to the fact, is playing a very conservative role. Our society would be much better off – and certainly
more conservative – if non-law enforcement sections of our government were
subjected to the same degree of scrutiny confronted by those who accuse others
of crimes.
I am proud to be a criminal defense attorney because (not despite
the fact) I am a conservative.