Take a look at what happens when good intentions run
amuck without the restraint of common sense (mandated by a knowledge of human
nature).
The food stamp program (known today as the Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program) began as an effort to ameliorate the effects of poverty. Admirable intentions, indeed. It was one part of a broader goal (remember
LBJ’s “War on Poverty”?). Now, though, it’s
appropriate to consider whether food stamps have produced the intended
consequences.
In 1969, about 3 million Americans participated at a
total cost of $250 million. In 2011,
forty-two years later, total participation had climbed to 45 million, a 1500%
increase in that time span. And annual
program costs have risen to $76 million, 30,000% higher than in 1969. (Yes, 300 times more.)
The poverty level in 1973, for instance, was 11%, a few
years after the food stamp program began.
In 2011, the poverty percentage was 15%.
Even accounting for the economy’s prolonged downturn, it is obvious that
this program has not served to reduce poverty among its targeted audience. The food stamp program was designed to make
people less hungry. It was supposed to
free them from worrying about where food would come from for themselves and
their children. With that worry (basic
need) taken care of, the thinking was they’d be able to focus their attentions
on getting jobs and escaping poverty.
So what happened?
Human nature compels us to take the least difficult path to
our objective. If the government is
offering financial assistance, the recipient has less incentive to seek
financial resources elsewhere (as from employment, family friends or private
charities). Now, of course, no one likes
being poor but getting out of it also involves a cost whether it be effort,
inconvenience, commitment to work or sacrifice of leisure time. Certainly this doesn’t apply to all. Some, due to physical or mental incapacities,
lack the ability to exit a state of impoverishment. But doesn’t life’s experiences (a.k.a. common
sense) tell us that it certainly applies to many of those on food stamps and
other forms of welfare?
America has (unintentionally, I’ll agree) created a
culture of dependency. But that hardly excuses the failures of liberals to acknowledge
human nature in efforts to “help” the poor among us. It is ironic that the very policies fashioned
to lessen poverty have had the opposite effect.
We conservatives hold the moral high ground. We don’t promise utopia in any of its
guises. We offer help based on
experience and human nature, not hope based on fanciful illusions.
Alas, we have not done a very good job of broadcasting
these facts in the public arena.